中国政府的黄金储备现约2010吨,仅排在世界第七位。这和中国作为世界第二大经济国和世界最大货物贸易国的地位极不相称。
中国人民银行应该调整资产结构,大幅增加黄金储备和人民币国债持有,大力推进人民币市场浮动汇率制改革。
中国政府的黄金储备绝大部分应该以实物金砖存放在国内,并公布存储地点、比例等具体的储备信息。这一点德国央行做得比较好。
德国央行网站上有很清楚的说明。德国从纽约运回了300吨黄金金砖,从巴黎运回了374吨黄金金砖,整个运输转储工作在2017年完成。
完成之后,现在德国的近3400吨黄金储备(世界第二,仅次于美国)有51%存储在法兰克福,37%存放在纽约,12%存放在伦敦。
官方黄金储备量,美国8134吨居首,其后是德国3355吨,第3至6名分别为IMF的2815吨、意大利2451吨、法国2436吨、俄罗斯2300吨。
https://www.bundesbank.de/resource/blob ... e-data.pdf
德国人比较严谨,将每一块金砖的编号、储存地点和质量(重量)都一一列表公布。
https://www.bundesbank.de/en/press/pres ... ule-667434
Bundesbank completes gold transfers ahead of schedule
23.08.2017 Press release Deutsche Bundesbank
The Bundesbank has completed its gold transfer process earlier than originally planned. After the gold in New York was able to be transferred ahead of schedule in 2016, roughly 91 tonnes of gold still remained in Paris. This was relocated to Frankfurt this year and as a result, there are no longer any German gold reserves in Paris. "This closes out the entire gold storage plan - around three years ahead of the time we were aiming for," reported Carl-Ludwig Thiele, Member of the Bundesbank's Executive Board, referring to the gold storage plan unveiled in 2013. This plan saw the Bundesbank storing half of Germany's gold reserves in its own vaults in Frankfurt am Main from 2020 onwards, requiring the phased transfer of approximately 300 tonnes of gold from New York and about 374 tonnes of gold from Paris.
Now that the transfers have been completed, the Bundesbank's gold reserves are spread as planned across the remaining storage locations.
The Bundesbank had verification measures in place throughout the entire transfer process - from when the gold was removed from the storage locations abroad until it was placed back in storage in Frankfurt am Main - to ensure that it was Germany's gold reserves that were being transferred. Once they arrived in Frankfurt am Main, all the transferred gold bars were thoroughly and exhaustively inspected and verified by the Bundesbank. When the inspections of transfers had been concluded, no irregularities came to light with regard to the authenticity, fineness or weight of the bars.
https://www.ft.com/content/4edf00ee-a43 ... a09be71849
How Germany got its gold back
By Claire Jones in Frankfurt, The Financial Times, November 11, 2017
