#1 三哥指责髮国达索拒绝交出源代码
发表于 ： 2025年 5月 19日 14:00
https://defencesecurityasia.com/en/indi ... -tensions/
India’s Rafale Dilemma: France Refuses Source Code Access Amid Rising Indo-Pacific Tensions
Despite persistent diplomatic overtures by New Delhi, Dassault Aviation remains unwilling to hand over the critical software backbone that governs the Rafale’s mission systems, weapons integration, and avionics suite.
(DEFENCE SECURITY ASIA) — France’s steadfast refusal to provide India with access to the Rafale fighter jet’s source code has reignited strategic tensions, exposing the limitations of high-end arms procurement when digital sovereignty is off the table.
Despite persistent diplomatic overtures by New Delhi, Dassault Aviation remains unwilling to hand over the critical software backbone that governs the Rafale’s mission systems, weapons integration, and avionics suite.
India’s goal is to embed indigenous weapons like the Astra beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile, Rudram anti-radiation missile, and a host of smart munitions into the Rafale ecosystem to enhance combat autonomy and reduce reliance on foreign suppliers.
The move is a cornerstone of India’s “Atmanirbhar Bharat” (Self-Reliant India) initiative, which envisions a future where domestic R&D and manufacturing underpin the nation’s airpower capabilities.
The Rafale, a twin-engine 4.5-generation multirole fighter, is powered by two Snecma M88-2 afterburning turbofan engines and is capable of supercruise at Mach 1.4 without afterburner, offering a high thrust-to-weight ratio and extended range.
Equipped with the Thales RBE2-AA Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar, the Rafale can track up to 40 targets and engage 8 simultaneously at ranges exceeding 100 km, making it one of the most advanced radar systems in its class.
The aircraft also features the Spectra electronic warfare suite, which includes radar warning receivers, jammers, and infrared missile warning sensors capable of detecting and defeating modern threats through active and passive countermeasures.
India’s Rafale fleet is further equipped with Helmet Mounted Display Systems (HMDS), Thales Front Sector Optronics (FSO), IRST (Infrared Search and Track), and advanced data links for real-time network-centric operations.
The Rafale’s combat punch includes integration with the Meteor BVR missile with a no-escape zone of over 60 km, the SCALP-EG long-range cruise missile capable of precision strikes up to 500 km, and the Hammer (AASM) modular air-to-ground precision munitions.
India acquired 36 Rafale jets in a €7.8 billion (RM37.5 billion) contract signed in September 2016, with the first jet delivered on 29 July 2020 and the final aircraft arriving on 15 December 2022.
The Rafales are now operational at Ambala Airbase near Pakistan and Hasimara Airbase near the Chinese frontier, both chosen for their strategic relevance in India’s two-front war doctrine.
Despite cooperation on integrating certain Indian-developed munitions like Astra Mk1 and the Smart Anti-Airfield Weapon (SAAW), France’s unwillingness to share Rafale’s core source code remains a critical stumbling block in deeper defence cooperation.
The source code in question governs mission-critical components, including the Modular Mission Computer (MMC) and the radar-electronic interface required for seamless weapons integration.
Without access to this digital architecture, India faces a capability bottleneck, unable to independently adapt the Rafale to evolving operational scenarios or to implement software-defined upgrades without French approval.
“The absence of source code access represents a significant obstacle to India’s broader defence modernization agenda,” said a senior Indian Air Force official familiar with the matter.
The dispute has triggered a deeper national conversation about technological sovereignty, raising uncomfortable parallels with past experiences involving the Mirage 2000 fleet, where lack of code access hindered local upgrades.
“While France has offered limited collaboration through joint technical teams and restricted software kits, India’s demand for full access reflects its desire to reduce reliance on foreign suppliers and enhance its defense capabilities independently.”
Military planners argue that code access would allow India to quickly update mission parameters, integrate homegrown artificial intelligence-driven subsystems, and streamline logistics without external dependency.
India’s Rafale Dilemma: France Refuses Source Code Access Amid Rising Indo-Pacific Tensions
Despite persistent diplomatic overtures by New Delhi, Dassault Aviation remains unwilling to hand over the critical software backbone that governs the Rafale’s mission systems, weapons integration, and avionics suite.
(DEFENCE SECURITY ASIA) — France’s steadfast refusal to provide India with access to the Rafale fighter jet’s source code has reignited strategic tensions, exposing the limitations of high-end arms procurement when digital sovereignty is off the table.
Despite persistent diplomatic overtures by New Delhi, Dassault Aviation remains unwilling to hand over the critical software backbone that governs the Rafale’s mission systems, weapons integration, and avionics suite.
India’s goal is to embed indigenous weapons like the Astra beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile, Rudram anti-radiation missile, and a host of smart munitions into the Rafale ecosystem to enhance combat autonomy and reduce reliance on foreign suppliers.
The move is a cornerstone of India’s “Atmanirbhar Bharat” (Self-Reliant India) initiative, which envisions a future where domestic R&D and manufacturing underpin the nation’s airpower capabilities.
The Rafale, a twin-engine 4.5-generation multirole fighter, is powered by two Snecma M88-2 afterburning turbofan engines and is capable of supercruise at Mach 1.4 without afterburner, offering a high thrust-to-weight ratio and extended range.
Equipped with the Thales RBE2-AA Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar, the Rafale can track up to 40 targets and engage 8 simultaneously at ranges exceeding 100 km, making it one of the most advanced radar systems in its class.
The aircraft also features the Spectra electronic warfare suite, which includes radar warning receivers, jammers, and infrared missile warning sensors capable of detecting and defeating modern threats through active and passive countermeasures.
India’s Rafale fleet is further equipped with Helmet Mounted Display Systems (HMDS), Thales Front Sector Optronics (FSO), IRST (Infrared Search and Track), and advanced data links for real-time network-centric operations.
The Rafale’s combat punch includes integration with the Meteor BVR missile with a no-escape zone of over 60 km, the SCALP-EG long-range cruise missile capable of precision strikes up to 500 km, and the Hammer (AASM) modular air-to-ground precision munitions.
India acquired 36 Rafale jets in a €7.8 billion (RM37.5 billion) contract signed in September 2016, with the first jet delivered on 29 July 2020 and the final aircraft arriving on 15 December 2022.
The Rafales are now operational at Ambala Airbase near Pakistan and Hasimara Airbase near the Chinese frontier, both chosen for their strategic relevance in India’s two-front war doctrine.
Despite cooperation on integrating certain Indian-developed munitions like Astra Mk1 and the Smart Anti-Airfield Weapon (SAAW), France’s unwillingness to share Rafale’s core source code remains a critical stumbling block in deeper defence cooperation.
The source code in question governs mission-critical components, including the Modular Mission Computer (MMC) and the radar-electronic interface required for seamless weapons integration.
Without access to this digital architecture, India faces a capability bottleneck, unable to independently adapt the Rafale to evolving operational scenarios or to implement software-defined upgrades without French approval.
“The absence of source code access represents a significant obstacle to India’s broader defence modernization agenda,” said a senior Indian Air Force official familiar with the matter.
The dispute has triggered a deeper national conversation about technological sovereignty, raising uncomfortable parallels with past experiences involving the Mirage 2000 fleet, where lack of code access hindered local upgrades.
“While France has offered limited collaboration through joint technical teams and restricted software kits, India’s demand for full access reflects its desire to reduce reliance on foreign suppliers and enhance its defense capabilities independently.”
Military planners argue that code access would allow India to quickly update mission parameters, integrate homegrown artificial intelligence-driven subsystems, and streamline logistics without external dependency.
