别搞笑了,我有不是聚聚当选后才开始交税的,我不相信40万年收入2016年的时候要交17万税。
我老随便算了一下,聚聚税改给40万收入的双职工一年省了8w6
版面规则
左也行,右也行,文明发帖就欢迎;粉也罢,黑也罢,互相尊重别谩骂。
左也行,右也行,文明发帖就欢迎;粉也罢,黑也罢,互相尊重别谩骂。
#62 Re: 我老随便算了一下,聚聚税改给40万收入的双职工一年省了8w6
给乌克兰 没多少钱,你算一算就知道了。美国 没有派一个士兵。
如果不支持 乌克兰,让普丁得逞,以后美国要花 上百倍的钱,还要死伤无数
以前 杜鲁门总统 不支持老蒋,那点小钱 都不愿意花。结果后面 被迫打了 朝鲜战争和越南战争。死伤无数 花钱无数。现在乌克兰同样道理
以前打伊拉克 打阿富汗 才出的钱多,5万亿美元 都花出去了
x3
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snowinwind
- 见习点评

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#67 Re: 我老随便算了一下,聚聚税改给40万收入的双职工一年省了8w6
这是啥数学水平?
2017年33%的税率区间是$233,351 - $416,700,你这里的taxable income才$379,200,怎么可能还有35%的税率?
2017年33%的税率区间是$233,351 - $416,700,你这里的taxable income才$379,200,怎么可能还有35%的税率?
#68 Re: 我老随便算了一下,聚聚税改给40万收入的双职工一年省了8w6
TCJA is neutral for high income W2 families living in high state/local tax states, due to 10k SALT limit and AMT removal.
People who benefited significantly from TCJA - Schedule E income with large QBI (even SSTB are benefiting now with PTET).
People who benefited significantly from TCJA - Schedule E income with large QBI (even SSTB are benefiting now with PTET).
#69 Re: 我老随便算了一下,聚聚税改给40万收入的双职工一年省了8w6
这个算错了,总税收不是加起来,那些数字已经是累加过了的,这个拿任何一年1040gi读一下就清楚了。
40万收入,税改后大约省1万多一点的税,没有8万多那么多。
40万收入,税改后大约省1万多一点的税,没有8万多那么多。
赖美豪中 写了: 2024年 10月 20日 13:20 To compare the taxes under the 2017 tax system and the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) of 2018 for a married couple with a pre-tax income of $400,000 (40w), we will focus on the key differences in tax brackets, standard deductions, and exemptions between the two systems.
Key Changes in 2018 (TCJA):
Tax Brackets:
2017: 7 tax brackets, with the highest rate of 39.6% for incomes above $470,700 (married filing jointly).
2018 (TCJA): 7 tax brackets, with the highest rate of 37% for incomes above $600,000 (married filing jointly).
Standard Deduction:
2017: $12,700 for married filing jointly.
2018 (TCJA): $24,000 for married filing jointly (doubled).
Personal Exemptions:
2017: $4,050 per person (so $8,100 for a married couple).
2018 (TCJA): Personal exemptions were eliminated.
State and Local Tax (SALT) Deduction:
2017: Allowed unlimited deductions for state and local taxes.
2018 (TCJA): Capped SALT deductions at $10,000.
Child Tax Credit:
2017: $1,000 per child (phased out for higher incomes).
2018 (TCJA): Increased to $2,000 per child (higher phase-out limits).
Let's calculate and compare the approximate tax liability for a married couple with a $400,000 income under both tax systems.
1. 2017 Tax Liability:
Income: $400,000
Standard Deduction: $12,700
Personal Exemptions: $8,100 (for two people)
Taxable Income: $400,000 - $12,700 - $8,100 = $379,200
Using 2017 tax brackets:
Up to $18,650 taxed at 10% = $1,865
$18,650 to $75,900 taxed at 15% = $8,580
$75,900 to $153,100 taxed at 25% = $19,800
$153,100 to $233,350 taxed at 28% = $22,485
$233,350 to $416,700 taxed at 33% = $60,462
Remaining amount taxed at 35% ($379,200 - $416,700 = $162,500): $56,875
Total 2017 Tax Liability: $1,865 + $8,580 + $19,800 + $22,485 + $60,462 + $56,875 = $170,067
2. 2018 (TCJA) Tax Liability:
Income: $400,000
Standard Deduction: $24,000
Taxable Income: $400,000 - $24,000 = $376,000
Using 2018 tax brackets:
Up to $19,050 taxed at 10% = $1,905
$19,050 to $77,400 taxed at 12% = $7,008
$77,400 to $165,000 taxed at 22% = $19,266
$165,000 to $315,000 taxed at 24% = $36,000
Remaining amount taxed at 32% ($376,000 - $315,000 = $61,000): $19,520
Total 2018 (TCJA) Tax Liability: $1,905 + $7,008 + $19,266 + $36,000 + $19,520 = $83,699
Summary of Tax Liability:
2017 Tax Liability: $170,067
2018 (TCJA) Tax Liability: $83,699
Difference: The couple would save approximately $86,368 in taxes under the TCJA (2018) compared to 2017.
This comparison highlights that the TCJA generally reduced tax liability for higher-income earners by lowering tax rates and increasing standard deductions, though it eliminated personal exemptions and capped certain deductions like SALT.
#70 Re: 我老随便算了一下,聚聚税改给40万收入的双职工一年省了8w6
我已经另外开主题了,married省了应该是1w6,gpt给我算错了。
dustdevil 写了: 2024年 10月 21日 00:10 这个算错了,总税收不是加起来,那些数字已经是累加过了的,这个拿任何一年1040gi读一下就清楚了。
40万收入,税改后大约省1万多一点的税,没有8万多那么多。
If printing money would end poverty, printing diplomas would end stupidity.
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snowinwind
- 见习点评

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#72 Re: 我老随便算了一下,聚聚税改给40万收入的双职工一年省了8w6
被人抓住就是GPT的错?你自己没脑子?40万收入17万的税,没有阶梯都超过40%了,但凡小学毕业都不会犯这个错吧!
你这还真是代表了川粉的智商水平。
你这还真是代表了川粉的智商水平。
x2
#73 Re: 我老随便算了一下,聚聚税改给40万收入的双职工一年省了8w6
你错了。老领导无论从教育程度,收入,还是智商,都在粉儿的top 1%里。这点是毋庸置疑的。snowinwind 写了: 2024年 10月 21日 10:10 被人抓住就是GPT的错?你自己没脑子?40万收入17万的税,没有阶梯都超过40%了,但凡小学毕业都不会犯这个错吧!
你这还真是代表了川粉的智商水平。
x1
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geniushanbiao
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#75 Re: 我老随便算了一下,聚聚税改给40万收入的双职工一年省了8w6
就是这个算法,不用出兵,只要出点儿小钱就把欧洲和俄国这两个主要对手拖住,没有更划算的做法了。Jack12345 写了: 2024年 10月 20日 20:58 给乌克兰 没多少钱,你算一算就知道了。美国 没有派一个士兵。
如果不支持 乌克兰,让普丁得逞,以后美国要花 上百倍的钱,还要死伤无数
以前 杜鲁门总统 不支持老蒋,那点小钱 都不愿意花。结果后面 被迫打了 朝鲜战争和越南战争。死伤无数 花钱无数。现在乌克兰同样道理
以前打伊拉克 打阿富汗 才出的钱多,5万亿美元 都花出去了
-
VladPutin(清风不识字何故乱翻书)
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#76 Re: 我老随便算了一下,聚聚税改给40万收入的双职工一年省了8w6
看样子这一年到处哀嚎舔牎以为能省8万,结果发现屁也没省,有这点时间不如在后母堤坡门口多接几单。
蒙古国有愚豕浮阳外越,便结不通,频下清个痢虚之气。虽屡试开赛露之剂,终无寸效。遂引诣兽医师诊之。医者摩其腹良久,谓主人曰:"咄!此蠢物腹中空若悬磬,纵投万斛通肠开赛之剂,犹决涸泽而求鲋也,岂有济哉?"

#77 Re: 我老随便算了一下,聚聚税改给40万收入的双职工一年省了8w6
自信一点 都是ai的错 老领导没有错snowinwind 写了: 2024年 10月 21日 10:10 被人抓住就是GPT的错?你自己没脑子?40万收入17万的税,没有阶梯都超过40%了,但凡小学毕业都不会犯这个错吧!
你这还真是代表了川粉的智商水平。
草你特铐谱祖宗十八代加后十八代 你踏马的去死吧
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glowinglake
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#78 Re: 我老随便算了一下,聚聚税改给40万收入的双职工一年省了8w6
trump税改总体是降个人所得税,但对于东西海岸的50w+收入的中产是加税。
现在chatgpt就可以很准确的计算这个,基本没错误,猛的一批。
···
For a married couple filing jointly with a W-2 income of \$1,000,000, a \$3,000,000 mortgage at 5% interest, living in California, and ignoring capital gains or losses:
- **Federal Tax Liability Increased by Approximately \$19,273** due to the TCJA.
- **State Tax Liability Remains Unchanged** at **\$96,009**.
- **Total Tax Liability Increased by Approximately \$19,273**.
This increase is primarily due to the **capping of the SALT deduction** and the **reduction of the mortgage interest deduction limit**, which significantly increased their taxable income under the new tax law.
···
calculate how much tax impact has trump tax cut and jobs act had for a couple with W2 income 1 million, with a mortgage of 3 mil, at 5% interest rate, living in california. Ignore capital gains or losses. Factor in effects from AMT in your calculation.
Sure, I'd be happy to help you calculate the **tax impact of the Trump Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA)** for a couple with a **W-2 income of \$1 million**, a **\$3 million mortgage at 5% interest**, living in **California**, while **ignoring capital gains or losses** and **factoring in the effects of the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)**.
---
## **Overview**
To determine the tax impact, we'll calculate the couple's **federal and state tax liabilities** both **before and after the TCJA**, including the effects of the AMT. The difference between the two scenarios will represent the tax impact of the TCJA on this couple.
---
## **Assumptions**
1. **Filing Status**: Married Filing Jointly.
2. **Income**: W-2 income of \$1,000,000.
3. **Mortgage**: \$3,000,000 at 5% interest (annual interest payments of \$150,000).
4. **State**: California residents.
5. **Deductions**: Itemized deductions include state and local taxes (SALT) and mortgage interest.
6. **AMT**: Effects are included in both pre-TCJA and post-TCJA calculations.
7. **Other Income/Deductions**: Ignoring capital gains, losses, and other potential deductions or credits for simplicity.
---
## **1. Pre-TCJA Tax Calculation (2017 Tax Year)**
### **A. Federal Income Tax**
#### **1. Calculate Itemized Deductions**
**a. State and Local Taxes (SALT):**
- **State Income Tax**: Calculated based on California's tax brackets.
- **Property Tax**: Estimated at **1%** of the property value (assumed \$3 million home), so **\$30,000**.
**i. California State Income Tax Calculation:**
California's tax brackets for Married Filing Jointly in 2017:
**Calculating State Income Tax:**
- **Total State Income Tax**: Approximately **\$96,009** (detailed calculations provided in the appendix below).
**b. Total SALT Deduction:**
- **State Income Tax**: \$96,009
- **Property Tax**: \$30,000
- **Total SALT**: **\$126,009**
**c. Mortgage Interest Deduction:**
- **Interest Paid**: \$150,000
- **Deductible Limit**: Interest on up to **\$1,000,000** of mortgage debt.
- **Deductible Interest**: \$1,000,000 * 5% = **\$50,000**
**d. Total Itemized Deductions:**
- **Total Itemized Deductions**: **\$126,009 (SALT) + \$50,000 (Mortgage Interest) = \$176,009**
#### **2. Calculate Taxable Income**
- **Adjusted Gross Income (AGI)**: \$1,000,000 (since only W-2 income is considered)
- **Personal Exemptions**: Phased out at this income level.
- **Taxable Income**: **AGI - Itemized Deductions**
\[
\text{Taxable Income} = \$1,000,000 - \$176,009 = **\$823,991**
\]
#### **3. Calculate Federal Tax Liability**
Using **2017 federal tax brackets** for Married Filing Jointly:
**Calculating Tax Liability:**
1. **10% Bracket**:
\[
\$18,650 \times 10\% = \$1,865
\]
2. **15% Bracket**:
\[
(\$75,900 - \$18,650) \times 15\% = \$57,250 \times 15\% = \$8,587.50
\]
3. **25% Bracket**:
\[
(\$153,100 - \$75,900) \times 25\% = \$77,200 \times 25\% = \$19,300
\]
4. **28% Bracket**:
\[
(\$233,350 - \$153,100) \times 28\% = \$80,250 \times 28\% = \$22,470
\]
5. **33% Bracket**:
\[
(\$416,700 - \$233,350) \times 33\% = \$183,350 \times 33\% = \$60,505.50
\]
6. **35% Bracket**:
\[
(\$470,700 - \$416,700) \times 35\% = \$54,000 \times 35\% = \$18,900
\]
7. **39.6% Bracket**:
\[
(\$823,991 - \$470,700) \times 39.6\% = \$353,291 \times 39.6\% = \$140,902.84
\]
**Total Federal Tax Liability (Before AMT):**
\[
\begin{align*}
\text{Total Tax} &= \$1,865 + \$8,587.50 + \$19,300 + \$22,470 + \$60,505.50 + \$18,900 + \$140,902.84 \\
&= **\$272,530.84**
\end{align*}
\]
#### **4. Calculate Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)**
**a. AMTI Calculation:**
- **AMT Adjustments**: Add back SALT deductions.
\[
\text{Alternative Minimum Taxable Income (AMTI)} = \text{Taxable Income} + \text{SALT Deduction}
\]
\[
\text{AMTI} = \$823,991 + \$126,009 = **\$950,000**
\]
**b. AMT Exemption:**
- **2017 AMT Exemption for MFJ**: \$84,500
- **Exemption Phase-Out**: Begins at \$160,900 and is completely phased out by \$498,900 for MFJ.
- **At \$950,000**, the exemption is **fully phased out**.
**c. Tentative Minimum Tax (TMT):**
- **AMT Rates**:
- 26% on the first \$187,800 of AMTI.
- 28% on AMTI exceeding \$187,800.
**Calculating TMT:**
1. **26% Rate**:
\[
\$187,800 \times 26\% = \$48,828
\]
2. **28% Rate**:
\[
(\$950,000 - \$187,800) \times 28\% = \$762,200 \times 28\% = \$213,416
\]
3. **Total TMT**:
\[
\$48,828 + \$213,416 = **\$262,244**
\]
**d. AMT Liability:**
- **AMT Liability**: TMT - Regular Tax Liability (before AMT)
- Since **Regular Tax (\$272,530.84) > TMT (\$262,244)**, **AMT does not apply**.
**e. Final Federal Tax Liability (Pre-TCJA):**
- **Federal Tax**: **\$272,530.84**
### **B. California State Income Tax**
**Total State Income Tax**: **\$96,009** (calculation detailed in the appendix).
---
## **2. Post-TCJA Tax Calculation (2018 Tax Year and Beyond)**
### **A. Federal Income Tax**
#### **1. Calculate Itemized Deductions**
**a. State and Local Taxes (SALT):**
- **SALT Deduction Cap**: **\$10,000**
**b. Mortgage Interest Deduction:**
- **Deductible Limit**: Interest on up to **\$750,000** of mortgage debt.
- **Deductible Interest**: \$750,000 * 5% = **\$37,500**
**c. Total Itemized Deductions:**
- **Total Itemized Deductions**: **\$10,000 (SALT Cap) + \$37,500 (Mortgage Interest) = \$47,500**
**d. Standard Deduction vs. Itemized Deductions:**
- **Standard Deduction (MFJ)**: \$24,000
- **Decision**: **Itemize deductions** (\$47,500 > \$24,000)
#### **2. Calculate Taxable Income**
- **Taxable Income**: **AGI - Itemized Deductions**
\[
\text{Taxable Income} = \$1,000,000 - \$47,500 = **\$952,500**
\]
#### **3. Calculate Federal Tax Liability**
Using **2018 federal tax brackets** for Married Filing Jointly:
**Calculating Tax Liability:**
1. **10% Bracket**:
\[
\$19,050 \times 10\% = \$1,905
\]
2. **12% Bracket**:
\[
(\$77,400 - \$19,050) \times 12\% = \$58,350 \times 12\% = \$7,002
\]
3. **22% Bracket**:
\[
(\$165,000 - \$77,400) \times 22\% = \$87,600 \times 22\% = \$19,272
\]
4. **24% Bracket**:
\[
(\$315,000 - \$165,000) \times 24\% = \$150,000 \times 24\% = \$36,000
\]
5. **32% Bracket**:
\[
(\$400,000 - \$315,000) \times 32\% = \$85,000 \times 32\% = \$27,200
\]
6. **35% Bracket**:
\[
(\$600,000 - \$400,000) \times 35\% = \$200,000 \times 35\% = \$70,000
\]
7. **37% Bracket**:
\[
(\$952,500 - \$600,000) \times 37\% = \$352,500 \times 37\% = \$130,425
\]
**Total Federal Tax Liability (Before AMT):**
\[
\begin{align*}
\text{Total Tax} &= \$1,905 + \$7,002 + \$19,272 + \$36,000 + \$27,200 + \$70,000 + \$130,425 \\
&= **\$291,804**
\end{align*}
\]
#### **4. Calculate Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)**
**a. AMTI Calculation:**
- **AMT Adjustments**: Add back SALT deduction (now only \$10,000).
\[
\text{AMTI} = \$952,500 + \$10,000 = **\$962,500**
\]
**b. AMT Exemption:**
- **2018 AMT Exemption for MFJ**: \$109,400
- **Exemption Phase-Out**: Begins at **\$1,000,000**, fully phased out at \$1,437,600.
- **At AMTI of \$962,500**, the couple gets the **full exemption**.
**c. Tentative Minimum Tax (TMT):**
- **AMT Rates**:
- 26% on the first \$191,500 of AMTI.
- 28% on AMTI exceeding \$191,500.
**Calculating TMT:**
1. **26% Rate**:
\[
\$191,500 \times 26\% = \$49,790
\]
2. **28% Rate**:
\[
(\$962,500 - \$191,500) \times 28\% = \$771,000 \times 28\% = \$215,880
\]
3. **Total TMT**:
\[
\$49,790 + \$215,880 = **\$265,670**
\]
**d. AMT Liability:**
- **AMT Liability**: TMT - Regular Tax Liability (before AMT)
- Since **Regular Tax (\$291,804) > TMT (\$265,670)**, **AMT does not apply**.
**e. Final Federal Tax Liability (Post-TCJA):**
- **Federal Tax**: **\$291,804**
### **B. California State Income Tax**
**Total State Income Tax**: **\$96,009** (unchanged, as California did not conform to TCJA changes).
---
## **3. Comparing Pre-TCJA and Post-TCJA Tax Liabilities**
### **A. Federal Tax Liability**
- **Pre-TCJA Federal Tax**: \$272,530.84
- **Post-TCJA Federal Tax**: \$291,804
**Increase in Federal Tax Liability**:
\[
\$291,804 - \$272,530.84 = **\$19,273.16**
\]
### **B. California State Tax Liability**
- **Pre-TCJA State Tax**: \$96,009
- **Post-TCJA State Tax**: \$96,009
**No Change in State Tax Liability**
### **C. Total Tax Liability**
---
## **4. **Tax Impact Summary**
The **Trump Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA)** resulted in an **increase of approximately \$19,273** in federal tax liability for the couple in this scenario. The **state tax liability remains unchanged**.
### **Key Factors Contributing to the Increased Federal Tax Liability:**
1. **SALT Deduction Cap**:
- **Pre-TCJA**: Full deduction of SALT (\$126,009).
- **Post-TCJA**: SALT deduction capped at **\$10,000**, effectively increasing taxable income by **\$116,009**.
2. **Mortgage Interest Deduction Limit**:
- **Pre-TCJA**: Interest on up to **\$1,000,000** of mortgage debt was deductible (\$50,000).
- **Post-TCJA**: Limit reduced to **\$750,000** of mortgage debt (\$37,500), decreasing the deduction by **\$12,500**.
3. **Tax Rate Changes**:
- While some tax brackets have lower rates post-TCJA, the loss of deductions led to a higher taxable income, pushing more income into higher tax brackets.
4. **AMT Adjustments**:
- **AMT exemption amounts increased**, and the phase-out thresholds were raised, but in both scenarios, AMT did not apply because the regular tax was higher.
---
## **Conclusion**
For a married couple filing jointly with a W-2 income of \$1,000,000, a \$3,000,000 mortgage at 5% interest, living in California, and ignoring capital gains or losses:
- **Federal Tax Liability Increased by Approximately \$19,273** due to the TCJA.
- **State Tax Liability Remains Unchanged** at **\$96,009**.
- **Total Tax Liability Increased by Approximately \$19,273**.
This increase is primarily due to the **capping of the SALT deduction** and the **reduction of the mortgage interest deduction limit**, which significantly increased their taxable income under the new tax law.
---
## **Appendix: Detailed California State Income Tax Calculation**
**California Tax Calculation (Both Pre-TCJA and Post-TCJA):**
1. **Taxable Income**: \$1,000,000
2. **Apply Tax Rates:**
3. **Total State Income Tax:**
\[
\begin{align*}
\text{Total Tax} &= \$160.30 + \$439.44 + \$879.04 + \$1,396.80 + \$1,757.28 + \$40,203.67 + \$11,124.61 + \$40,058.84 \\
&= **\$96,019.98**
\end{align*}
\]
**Note:** Minor discrepancies may occur due to rounding.
---
## **Final Note**
This calculation provides an estimate based on the information provided and standard tax rules. **Actual tax liabilities can vary** based on additional factors such as:
- Other deductions and credits.
- Retirement contributions.
- Health savings accounts.
- Charitable contributions.
- Changes in state tax laws.
It's recommended to consult with a **certified tax professional** for personalized tax planning and to account for all variables in your specific situation.
现在chatgpt就可以很准确的计算这个,基本没错误,猛的一批。
···
For a married couple filing jointly with a W-2 income of \$1,000,000, a \$3,000,000 mortgage at 5% interest, living in California, and ignoring capital gains or losses:
- **Federal Tax Liability Increased by Approximately \$19,273** due to the TCJA.
- **State Tax Liability Remains Unchanged** at **\$96,009**.
- **Total Tax Liability Increased by Approximately \$19,273**.
This increase is primarily due to the **capping of the SALT deduction** and the **reduction of the mortgage interest deduction limit**, which significantly increased their taxable income under the new tax law.
···
calculate how much tax impact has trump tax cut and jobs act had for a couple with W2 income 1 million, with a mortgage of 3 mil, at 5% interest rate, living in california. Ignore capital gains or losses. Factor in effects from AMT in your calculation.
Sure, I'd be happy to help you calculate the **tax impact of the Trump Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA)** for a couple with a **W-2 income of \$1 million**, a **\$3 million mortgage at 5% interest**, living in **California**, while **ignoring capital gains or losses** and **factoring in the effects of the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)**.
---
## **Overview**
To determine the tax impact, we'll calculate the couple's **federal and state tax liabilities** both **before and after the TCJA**, including the effects of the AMT. The difference between the two scenarios will represent the tax impact of the TCJA on this couple.
---
## **Assumptions**
1. **Filing Status**: Married Filing Jointly.
2. **Income**: W-2 income of \$1,000,000.
3. **Mortgage**: \$3,000,000 at 5% interest (annual interest payments of \$150,000).
4. **State**: California residents.
5. **Deductions**: Itemized deductions include state and local taxes (SALT) and mortgage interest.
6. **AMT**: Effects are included in both pre-TCJA and post-TCJA calculations.
7. **Other Income/Deductions**: Ignoring capital gains, losses, and other potential deductions or credits for simplicity.
---
## **1. Pre-TCJA Tax Calculation (2017 Tax Year)**
### **A. Federal Income Tax**
#### **1. Calculate Itemized Deductions**
**a. State and Local Taxes (SALT):**
- **State Income Tax**: Calculated based on California's tax brackets.
- **Property Tax**: Estimated at **1%** of the property value (assumed \$3 million home), so **\$30,000**.
**i. California State Income Tax Calculation:**
California's tax brackets for Married Filing Jointly in 2017:
| **Bracket** | **Taxable Income Range** | **Tax Rate** |
|---|---|---|
| 1% | Up to \$16,030 | 1% |
| 2% | \$16,031 – \$38,002 | 2% |
| 4% | \$38,003 – \$59,978 | 4% |
| 6% | \$59,979 – \$83,258 | 6% |
| 8% | \$83,259 – \$105,224 | 8% |
| 9.3% | \$105,225 – \$537,500 | 9.3% |
| 10.3% | \$537,501 – \$645,502 | 10.3% |
| 11.3% | \$645,503 – \$1,000,000 | 11.3% |
| 12.3% | Over \$1,000,000 | 12.3% |
| **Additional Tax** | **Over \$1,000,000** | **1% Mental Health Services Tax** |
- **Total State Income Tax**: Approximately **\$96,009** (detailed calculations provided in the appendix below).
**b. Total SALT Deduction:**
- **State Income Tax**: \$96,009
- **Property Tax**: \$30,000
- **Total SALT**: **\$126,009**
**c. Mortgage Interest Deduction:**
- **Interest Paid**: \$150,000
- **Deductible Limit**: Interest on up to **\$1,000,000** of mortgage debt.
- **Deductible Interest**: \$1,000,000 * 5% = **\$50,000**
**d. Total Itemized Deductions:**
- **Total Itemized Deductions**: **\$126,009 (SALT) + \$50,000 (Mortgage Interest) = \$176,009**
#### **2. Calculate Taxable Income**
- **Adjusted Gross Income (AGI)**: \$1,000,000 (since only W-2 income is considered)
- **Personal Exemptions**: Phased out at this income level.
- **Taxable Income**: **AGI - Itemized Deductions**
\[
\text{Taxable Income} = \$1,000,000 - \$176,009 = **\$823,991**
\]
#### **3. Calculate Federal Tax Liability**
Using **2017 federal tax brackets** for Married Filing Jointly:
| **Bracket** | **Taxable Income Range** | **Tax Rate** |
|---|---|---|
| 10% | Up to \$18,650 | 10% |
| 15% | \$18,651 – \$75,900 | 15% |
| 25% | \$75,901 – \$153,100 | 25% |
| 28% | \$153,101 – \$233,350 | 28% |
| 33% | \$233,351 – \$416,700 | 33% |
| 35% | \$416,701 – \$470,700 | 35% |
| 39.6% | Over \$470,700 | 39.6% |
1. **10% Bracket**:
\[
\$18,650 \times 10\% = \$1,865
\]
2. **15% Bracket**:
\[
(\$75,900 - \$18,650) \times 15\% = \$57,250 \times 15\% = \$8,587.50
\]
3. **25% Bracket**:
\[
(\$153,100 - \$75,900) \times 25\% = \$77,200 \times 25\% = \$19,300
\]
4. **28% Bracket**:
\[
(\$233,350 - \$153,100) \times 28\% = \$80,250 \times 28\% = \$22,470
\]
5. **33% Bracket**:
\[
(\$416,700 - \$233,350) \times 33\% = \$183,350 \times 33\% = \$60,505.50
\]
6. **35% Bracket**:
\[
(\$470,700 - \$416,700) \times 35\% = \$54,000 \times 35\% = \$18,900
\]
7. **39.6% Bracket**:
\[
(\$823,991 - \$470,700) \times 39.6\% = \$353,291 \times 39.6\% = \$140,902.84
\]
**Total Federal Tax Liability (Before AMT):**
\[
\begin{align*}
\text{Total Tax} &= \$1,865 + \$8,587.50 + \$19,300 + \$22,470 + \$60,505.50 + \$18,900 + \$140,902.84 \\
&= **\$272,530.84**
\end{align*}
\]
#### **4. Calculate Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)**
**a. AMTI Calculation:**
- **AMT Adjustments**: Add back SALT deductions.
\[
\text{Alternative Minimum Taxable Income (AMTI)} = \text{Taxable Income} + \text{SALT Deduction}
\]
\[
\text{AMTI} = \$823,991 + \$126,009 = **\$950,000**
\]
**b. AMT Exemption:**
- **2017 AMT Exemption for MFJ**: \$84,500
- **Exemption Phase-Out**: Begins at \$160,900 and is completely phased out by \$498,900 for MFJ.
- **At \$950,000**, the exemption is **fully phased out**.
**c. Tentative Minimum Tax (TMT):**
- **AMT Rates**:
- 26% on the first \$187,800 of AMTI.
- 28% on AMTI exceeding \$187,800.
**Calculating TMT:**
1. **26% Rate**:
\[
\$187,800 \times 26\% = \$48,828
\]
2. **28% Rate**:
\[
(\$950,000 - \$187,800) \times 28\% = \$762,200 \times 28\% = \$213,416
\]
3. **Total TMT**:
\[
\$48,828 + \$213,416 = **\$262,244**
\]
**d. AMT Liability:**
- **AMT Liability**: TMT - Regular Tax Liability (before AMT)
- Since **Regular Tax (\$272,530.84) > TMT (\$262,244)**, **AMT does not apply**.
**e. Final Federal Tax Liability (Pre-TCJA):**
- **Federal Tax**: **\$272,530.84**
### **B. California State Income Tax**
**Total State Income Tax**: **\$96,009** (calculation detailed in the appendix).
---
## **2. Post-TCJA Tax Calculation (2018 Tax Year and Beyond)**
### **A. Federal Income Tax**
#### **1. Calculate Itemized Deductions**
**a. State and Local Taxes (SALT):**
- **SALT Deduction Cap**: **\$10,000**
**b. Mortgage Interest Deduction:**
- **Deductible Limit**: Interest on up to **\$750,000** of mortgage debt.
- **Deductible Interest**: \$750,000 * 5% = **\$37,500**
**c. Total Itemized Deductions:**
- **Total Itemized Deductions**: **\$10,000 (SALT Cap) + \$37,500 (Mortgage Interest) = \$47,500**
**d. Standard Deduction vs. Itemized Deductions:**
- **Standard Deduction (MFJ)**: \$24,000
- **Decision**: **Itemize deductions** (\$47,500 > \$24,000)
#### **2. Calculate Taxable Income**
- **Taxable Income**: **AGI - Itemized Deductions**
\[
\text{Taxable Income} = \$1,000,000 - \$47,500 = **\$952,500**
\]
#### **3. Calculate Federal Tax Liability**
Using **2018 federal tax brackets** for Married Filing Jointly:
| **Bracket** | **Taxable Income Range** | **Tax Rate** |
|---|---|---|
| 10% | Up to \$19,050 | 10% |
| 12% | \$19,051 – \$77,400 | 12% |
| 22% | \$77,401 – \$165,000 | 22% |
| 24% | \$165,001 – \$315,000 | 24% |
| 32% | \$315,001 – \$400,000 | 32% |
| 35% | \$400,001 – \$600,000 | 35% |
| 37% | Over \$600,000 | 37% |
1. **10% Bracket**:
\[
\$19,050 \times 10\% = \$1,905
\]
2. **12% Bracket**:
\[
(\$77,400 - \$19,050) \times 12\% = \$58,350 \times 12\% = \$7,002
\]
3. **22% Bracket**:
\[
(\$165,000 - \$77,400) \times 22\% = \$87,600 \times 22\% = \$19,272
\]
4. **24% Bracket**:
\[
(\$315,000 - \$165,000) \times 24\% = \$150,000 \times 24\% = \$36,000
\]
5. **32% Bracket**:
\[
(\$400,000 - \$315,000) \times 32\% = \$85,000 \times 32\% = \$27,200
\]
6. **35% Bracket**:
\[
(\$600,000 - \$400,000) \times 35\% = \$200,000 \times 35\% = \$70,000
\]
7. **37% Bracket**:
\[
(\$952,500 - \$600,000) \times 37\% = \$352,500 \times 37\% = \$130,425
\]
**Total Federal Tax Liability (Before AMT):**
\[
\begin{align*}
\text{Total Tax} &= \$1,905 + \$7,002 + \$19,272 + \$36,000 + \$27,200 + \$70,000 + \$130,425 \\
&= **\$291,804**
\end{align*}
\]
#### **4. Calculate Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)**
**a. AMTI Calculation:**
- **AMT Adjustments**: Add back SALT deduction (now only \$10,000).
\[
\text{AMTI} = \$952,500 + \$10,000 = **\$962,500**
\]
**b. AMT Exemption:**
- **2018 AMT Exemption for MFJ**: \$109,400
- **Exemption Phase-Out**: Begins at **\$1,000,000**, fully phased out at \$1,437,600.
- **At AMTI of \$962,500**, the couple gets the **full exemption**.
**c. Tentative Minimum Tax (TMT):**
- **AMT Rates**:
- 26% on the first \$191,500 of AMTI.
- 28% on AMTI exceeding \$191,500.
**Calculating TMT:**
1. **26% Rate**:
\[
\$191,500 \times 26\% = \$49,790
\]
2. **28% Rate**:
\[
(\$962,500 - \$191,500) \times 28\% = \$771,000 \times 28\% = \$215,880
\]
3. **Total TMT**:
\[
\$49,790 + \$215,880 = **\$265,670**
\]
**d. AMT Liability:**
- **AMT Liability**: TMT - Regular Tax Liability (before AMT)
- Since **Regular Tax (\$291,804) > TMT (\$265,670)**, **AMT does not apply**.
**e. Final Federal Tax Liability (Post-TCJA):**
- **Federal Tax**: **\$291,804**
### **B. California State Income Tax**
**Total State Income Tax**: **\$96,009** (unchanged, as California did not conform to TCJA changes).
---
## **3. Comparing Pre-TCJA and Post-TCJA Tax Liabilities**
### **A. Federal Tax Liability**
- **Pre-TCJA Federal Tax**: \$272,530.84
- **Post-TCJA Federal Tax**: \$291,804
**Increase in Federal Tax Liability**:
\[
\$291,804 - \$272,530.84 = **\$19,273.16**
\]
### **B. California State Tax Liability**
- **Pre-TCJA State Tax**: \$96,009
- **Post-TCJA State Tax**: \$96,009
**No Change in State Tax Liability**
### **C. Total Tax Liability**
| **Tax Component** | **Pre-TCJA** | **Post-TCJA** | **Difference** |
|---|---|---|---|
| **Federal Tax** | \$272,530.84 | \$291,804 | **+\$19,273.16** |
| **California State Tax** | \$96,009 | \$96,009 | \$0 |
| **Total Tax Liability** | **\$368,539.84** | **\$387,813** | **+\$19,273.16** |
## **4. **Tax Impact Summary**
The **Trump Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA)** resulted in an **increase of approximately \$19,273** in federal tax liability for the couple in this scenario. The **state tax liability remains unchanged**.
### **Key Factors Contributing to the Increased Federal Tax Liability:**
1. **SALT Deduction Cap**:
- **Pre-TCJA**: Full deduction of SALT (\$126,009).
- **Post-TCJA**: SALT deduction capped at **\$10,000**, effectively increasing taxable income by **\$116,009**.
2. **Mortgage Interest Deduction Limit**:
- **Pre-TCJA**: Interest on up to **\$1,000,000** of mortgage debt was deductible (\$50,000).
- **Post-TCJA**: Limit reduced to **\$750,000** of mortgage debt (\$37,500), decreasing the deduction by **\$12,500**.
3. **Tax Rate Changes**:
- While some tax brackets have lower rates post-TCJA, the loss of deductions led to a higher taxable income, pushing more income into higher tax brackets.
4. **AMT Adjustments**:
- **AMT exemption amounts increased**, and the phase-out thresholds were raised, but in both scenarios, AMT did not apply because the regular tax was higher.
---
## **Conclusion**
For a married couple filing jointly with a W-2 income of \$1,000,000, a \$3,000,000 mortgage at 5% interest, living in California, and ignoring capital gains or losses:
- **Federal Tax Liability Increased by Approximately \$19,273** due to the TCJA.
- **State Tax Liability Remains Unchanged** at **\$96,009**.
- **Total Tax Liability Increased by Approximately \$19,273**.
This increase is primarily due to the **capping of the SALT deduction** and the **reduction of the mortgage interest deduction limit**, which significantly increased their taxable income under the new tax law.
---
## **Appendix: Detailed California State Income Tax Calculation**
**California Tax Calculation (Both Pre-TCJA and Post-TCJA):**
1. **Taxable Income**: \$1,000,000
2. **Apply Tax Rates:**
| **Bracket** | **Taxable Income Range** | **Tax Rate** | **Tax Calculation** |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1% | Up to \$16,030 | 1% | \$16,030 * 1% = **\$160.30** |
| 2% | \$16,031 – \$38,002 | 2% | (\$21,972) * 2% = **\$439.44** |
| 4% | \$38,003 – \$59,978 | 4% | (\$21,976) * 4% = **\$879.04** |
| 6% | \$59,979 – \$83,258 | 6% | (\$23,280) * 6% = **\$1,396.80** |
| 8% | \$83,259 – \$105,224 | 8% | (\$21,966) * 8% = **\$1,757.28** |
| 9.3% | \$105,225 – \$537,500 | 9.3% | (\$432,276) * 9.3% = **\$40,203.67** |
| 10.3% | \$537,501 – \$645,502 | 10.3% | (\$108,002) * 10.3% = **\$11,124.61** |
| 11.3% | \$645,503 – \$1,000,000 | 11.3% | (\$354,497) * 11.3% = **\$40,058.84** |
| **Additional Tax** | **Over \$1,000,000** | **1%** | **Not Applicable** |
\[
\begin{align*}
\text{Total Tax} &= \$160.30 + \$439.44 + \$879.04 + \$1,396.80 + \$1,757.28 + \$40,203.67 + \$11,124.61 + \$40,058.84 \\
&= **\$96,019.98**
\end{align*}
\]
**Note:** Minor discrepancies may occur due to rounding.
---
## **Final Note**
This calculation provides an estimate based on the information provided and standard tax rules. **Actual tax liabilities can vary** based on additional factors such as:
- Other deductions and credits.
- Retirement contributions.
- Health savings accounts.
- Charitable contributions.
- Changes in state tax laws.
It's recommended to consult with a **certified tax professional** for personalized tax planning and to account for all variables in your specific situation.
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