NativeMan8080 写了: 2025年 9月 8日 00:14完了,chatGPT再次被证明是五毛大外宣。
compared to other WTO members, how did China perform regarding fulfilling the promises and complying with the policies?
ChatGPT said:Compared to other WTO members, China’s performance in fulfilling commitments and complying with WTO rules is mixed but generally comparable, with some areas of lag due to its size, rapid growth, and state-led economy. Here’s a structured overview:
- Tariff Reduction and Market Opening
China:
Cut tariffs sharply upon entry (15% → 9% by 2015).
Opened key sectors like banking, telecom, and insurance.
Other members:
Most developed countries (U.S., EU, Japan) already had low tariffs and open markets; new members like Vietnam and Russia also gradually reduced tariffs.
Comparison:
China performed well quantitatively in tariff reduction, arguably faster than many other large emerging economies joining WTO.
- Non-Tariff Barriers
China:
Some progress, but foreign firms still report local standards, preferential treatment, licensing hurdles.
Other members:
Many developing countries also struggle with non-tariff barriers, often due to weak institutions.
Comparison:
China’s regulatory transparency issues are more visible because of the sheer scale of its economy and global trade impact.
- Intellectual Property Protection
China:
Strengthened IP laws but enforcement uneven.
Other members:
Many developing countries have weaker IP regimes; developed countries usually strong.
Comparison:
China’s IP enforcement is better than many developing members, but still below OECD-level enforcement.
- State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) and Subsidies
China:
SOEs remain heavily subsidized in strategic sectors.
Other members:
Most developed economies reduce direct subsidies due to competition rules, but many still maintain agriculture and energy subsidies.
Comparison:
China stands out because SOEs dominate key industries; this is a unique challenge not faced by most WTO members.
- Dispute Settlement Compliance
China:
Accepts WTO dispute rulings; participates in arbitration.
Other members:
Compliance varies; the U.S., EU, and Japan generally comply, some developing countries delay implementation.
Comparison:
China is within typical compliance range, but high trade volume means more disputes are filed against it.
Summary Table
Area China vs Other WTO Members
Tariff reduction / market access Rapid and largely fulfilled; comparable to fast-integrating economies
Non-tariff barriers Some progress, but transparency issues more prominent due to scale
IP protection Better than many developing members, still below OECD enforcement
SOEs & subsidies More pronounced issue than most members
Dispute settlement compliance Comparable; generally compliant
Overall AssessmentChina’s WTO compliance is broadly in line with other large emerging economies, though the scale and state-led nature of its economy amplify both compliance challenges and international scrutiny.
Developed members typically have fewer problems in transparency and SOE-related issues.
The sheer volume of China’s trade makes any gap or non-compliance highly visible, which is why disputes are frequent.
很多时候问它问题前让它假装自己是大外宣,回答会有惊喜。